De la mimésis antique à l'hyperréalisme contemporain

Authors

  • Bente Kiilerich University of Bergen

Abstract

Mimetophobia, the fear of imitation, in the sense of a negative or sceptical attitude towards resemblance, may have been caused by a too narrow interpretation of the concept mimesis as naturalistic representation and slavish imitation. Greek and Roman texts suggest that mimesis had a wide range of meanings: mimesis as neutral representation; mimesis as lifelikeness; mimesis as naturalism and illusion; mimesis as visualisation (phantasia) and mimesis as artistic repetition. Discussing the term mimesis in connection with ancient art, I propose that the artists used different mimetic modes depending on the function of the images. I further argue that antique mimesis was “medium-specific”, and that the artists were more concerned with material and technical excellence than with imitating natural appearances. Comparing antique and contemporary practices, it is found that the hyperrealistic sculptures of Carole A. Feuerman, John DeAndrea and Ron Mueck are closer to Plato’s concept of mimesis as visual deception than any ancient work could ever have been.

Author Biography

Bente Kiilerich, University of Bergen

Bente Kiilerich is Professor of Art History at the University of Bergen, Norway and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. She has published extensively on Greek, late antique and Byzantine art and aesthetics as well as on the reception of antiquity in contemporary art. Her articles have appeared in international journals, among which Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentiaActa ArchaeologicaAntiquité tardiveArte MedievaleJahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen InstitutsJahrbuch für Antike und Christentum, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Journal of Art HistoriographyMusiva et SectiliaStudies in IconographySymbolae Osloenses.

Published

15-12-2020

How to Cite

Kiilerich, B. (2020). De la mimésis antique à l’hyperréalisme contemporain. Elephant & Castle, (24). Retrieved from https://elephantandcastle.unibg.it/index.php/eac/article/view/238

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Section

Articoli